Home › SNLE exam › Infection Prevention & Control
SNLE Infection Prevention & Control Practice Questions
Infection control is tested in every Gulf nursing exam because it applies to every ward. Expect questions on hand hygiene, choosing the right precautions and PPE, and preventing device-related infections. Below are 5 free sample questions for the Saudi Nursing Licensure Exam (SNLE), each with the answer and a rationale.
What this topic covers
- WHO 5 moments of hand hygiene
- Standard, contact, droplet and airborne precautions
- PPE donning and doffing order
- Sharps and needlestick injury response
- CAUTI, CLABSI and VAP prevention
- Sepsis recognition
The full bank has 100 infection prevention & control questions, part of 1,500 questions across 16 nursing topics.
Free SNLE infection prevention & control questions
1. What is the main purpose of respirator fit testing for healthcare workers?
- A. To test whether the wearer is allergic to the respirator material
- B. To check the respirator's expiry date and packaging
- C. To find a respirator model and size that seals properly to the wearer's face
- D. To measure the wearer's lung function
Show answer and rationale
Fit testing checks that a specific respirator make, model and size forms an adequate seal on the individual's face, so that air is drawn through the filter rather than leaking around the edges.
Reference: CDC/NIOSH respiratory protection guidance
2. A nurse is preparing an IV antibiotic using aseptic non-touch technique. Which action maintains asepsis?
- A. Laying the uncapped syringe on the bare worktop while opening the vial
- B. Touching the syringe tip briefly to remove the cap more easily
- C. Cleaning the vial's rubber stopper with an alcohol swab and letting it dry before piercing it
- D. Blowing on the alcohol-cleaned stopper to dry it faster
Show answer and rationale
The vial stopper is a key part and must be decontaminated and allowed to dry. Touching the syringe tip or placing it on an unprotected surface contaminates a key part, and blowing on it adds organisms.
Reference: ANTT Clinical Practice Framework
3. A nurse is about to irrigate a patient's large abdominal wound, and splashing is likely. In addition to gloves, which PPE does standard precautions require?
- A. Gown, and a mask with eye protection or a face shield
- B. A surgical cap and shoe covers only
- C. No additional PPE if the nurse works carefully
- D. An N95 respirator and double gloves
Show answer and rationale
Under standard precautions, PPE is chosen according to the anticipated exposure: a gown protects clothing and skin, and a mask with eye protection or face shield protects mucous membranes from splashes.
Reference: CDC Guideline for Isolation Precautions – standard precautions
4. A nurse is caring for a patient with measles in an airborne infection isolation room. Which action is correct?
- A. Keep the room door closed except when entering or leaving
- B. Keep the door open so the patient can be observed
- C. Open the window to improve ventilation of the room
- D. Turn off the negative pressure during meal times
Show answer and rationale
The door must remain closed to maintain negative pressure and prevent airborne particles from escaping into the corridor.
Reference: CDC Guideline for Isolation Precautions – airborne precautions
5. A patient with suspected sepsis has a prescription for IV antibiotics, blood cultures and a serum lactate. Which should the nurse ensure happens first, provided it does not significantly delay treatment?
- A. The lactate result is obtained before any other action
- B. Blood cultures are taken before the first antibiotic dose
- C. The antibiotic is given, and cultures are taken the next morning
- D. A chest X-ray is completed before cultures are taken
Show answer and rationale
Blood cultures should be taken before antibiotics, because antibiotics can sterilise cultures and prevent identification of the organism, but this must not significantly delay antibiotics, which should be given within one hour.
Reference: Surviving Sepsis Campaign Hour-1 Bundle
Study tip
Learn which diseases need which precautions (for example TB, measles and varicella are airborne). Questions often hinge on that single fact.
Practise the full SNLE bank
Unlock all 1,500 questions, practice by topic, and unlimited timed 150-question mock tests in the SNLE format (180 minutes, 60% practice pass mark). One-time $19.
More SNLE practice topics
SNLE exam guide: format, booking and study plan →