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Qatar DHP Maternal & Newborn Nursing Practice Questions
Maternal and newborn questions cover pregnancy, labour, postpartum care and the newborn, with a focus on obstetric emergencies. Below are 5 free sample questions for the Qatar DHP (QCHP) nursing qualifying exam, each with the answer and a rationale.
What this topic covers
- Antenatal care and danger signs
- Pre-eclampsia and magnesium sulfate
- Placenta praevia vs abruption
- Fetal heart rate monitoring
- Postpartum haemorrhage
- Newborn assessment and Apgar
The full bank has 100 maternal & newborn nursing questions, part of 1,500 questions across 16 nursing topics.
Free Qatar DHP maternal & newborn nursing questions
1. A pregnant patient at 30 weeks asks why her haemoglobin is slightly lower than before pregnancy. What is the best explanation?
- A. Plasma volume increases more than red cell mass, diluting the blood
- B. The fetus destroys maternal red blood cells
- C. Pregnancy suppresses red blood cell production in the bone marrow
- D. Maternal blood volume decreases during pregnancy
Show answer and rationale
Plasma volume increases by about 40–50% while red cell mass increases less, producing a physiological (dilutional) anaemia. Blood volume rises, not falls, and red cell production actually increases.
Reference: Maternal-newborn nursing – physiological changes of pregnancy
2. How should an oxytocin infusion for induction of labour be set up?
- A. By gravity drip as the only IV line, adjusting the rate by hand
- B. As an intramuscular injection repeated every hour until labour starts
- C. As a rapid, undiluted intravenous bolus given by the nurse
- D. Diluted, via infusion pump, as a secondary line into a primary IV
Show answer and rationale
Oxytocin for induction is diluted and given through an infusion pump piggybacked into a primary line, so the rate can be controlled precisely and the oxytocin stopped quickly while keeping IV access. Bolus or gravity administration risks uterine tachysystole.
Reference: Standard nursing pharmacology – oxytocin
3. A woman is pregnant for the fourth time. She has had one term birth, one set of twins born at 34 weeks and one miscarriage at 10 weeks. All her children are alive. How is her history recorded using GTPAL?
- A. G4 T1 P2 A1 L3
- B. G4 T1 P1 A1 L3
- C. G5 T1 P1 A1 L3
- D. G3 T1 P1 A1 L3
Show answer and rationale
Gravida counts pregnancies including the current one (4); a twin birth counts as one pregnancy and one preterm birth. So she is G4, term 1, preterm 1, abortion/miscarriage 1 and living children 3.
Reference: Maternity nursing – obstetric history (GTPAL)
4. A newborn with rising jaundice is being observed. Which finding should the nurse report immediately as a possible sign of bilirubin toxicity to the brain?
- A. A high-pitched cry with arching of the back
- B. Yellow colouring of the face and chest
- C. Sleeping between feeds
- D. Frequent loose, greenish stools
Show answer and rationale
Lethargy, poor feeding, a high-pitched cry and arching (opisthotonus) may indicate acute bilirubin encephalopathy (kernicterus), an emergency. Yellow skin reflects the jaundice itself, and loose green stools are common with phototherapy.
Reference: Maternal-newborn nursing – neonatal jaundice
5. A patient had gestational diabetes that resolved after delivery. Which statement by the nurse is most accurate for her discharge teaching?
- A. "Gestational diabetes does not come back in future pregnancies."
- B. "No further blood glucose testing is needed now your baby is born."
- C. "You have a higher risk of type 2 diabetes, so regular glucose checks matter."
- D. "Your diabetes will now continue for the rest of your life."
Show answer and rationale
Women with gestational diabetes have a substantially increased risk of later type 2 diabetes and of recurrence in future pregnancies, so postpartum and ongoing glucose screening is recommended. In most cases the diabetes resolves after delivery.
Reference: Maternal-newborn nursing – gestational diabetes
Study tip
For postpartum haemorrhage, the first nursing action is usually fundal massage. Know the '4 Ts' causes.
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